Kugwira mawu am'mphepete mwa mphero

Kugwira mawu am'madzi am'maso ndi mtundu umodzi wa centergy, womwe umapangidwira kunyamula, kuthira ndikulipiritsa chitsulo chotentha munthawi yosungunuka chitsulo, etc.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, kaduka kaziwirika kumatha kulembedwa kawiri kagawo kamene kamayenda pang'ono, ndipo ma gaide anayi amayenda bwino kwambiri. Mitundu iwiri ya kutsogolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ma hadles apamwamba, ndipo wotsiriza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maded ambiri apamwamba. Asanu ndi awiri amadziwa zoopsa komanso zolimbitsa makina opanga ma metals ndipo amatha kupatsa mwayi wogwirizira pansi pazinthu za kasitomala.

Chness yogwira ntchito yolumikizidwa, yotseguka yotseguka yotseguka (madyeredwe) yodzazidwa ndi zitsulo zamadzimadzi kwa ntchentche ya oxygen (bOf) yosakanikirana. Zida zophika za chitsulo chachitsulo ndikuphatikiza malasha ophatikizidwa kuti apange chitsulo cholimba, ndipo chitsulo ichi chinawonjezeredwa pazitsulo zopukutira zitsulo. Crane imayendetsanso chitsulo chamadzi kapena chitsulo chochokera ku Bof ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi ku makina osalekeza.

Crace yogwirizira kwambiri imapangidwa mwachindunji kwa kutentha kopitilira kutentha, fumbi ndi chitsulo chotentha mu shopu yasungunuka. Chifukwa chake, zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe monga kuchuluka kwa ma coecer ogwiritsira ntchito, miyala yosiyanasiyana ya miyala ya Rupe Curpe, ndipo ompote woyenda amapanga crane ndikugwiritsa ntchito motetezeka. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa ndi kuponyera.