Kuwongolera crane ya mlatho ndikofunikira kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikuyenda bwino komanso yotetezeka. Zimakhudzanso kuyendera ndi kukonza mwatsatanetsatane zida zamakina, zamagetsi, ndi kapangidwe kake. Nazi mwachidule zomwe kukonzanso kumaphatikizapo:
1. Kusintha kwa Makina
Ziwalo zamakina zimasweka kwathunthu, kuphatikiza chochepetsera, cholumikizira, kuphatikiza ng'oma, gulu la magudumu, ndi zida zonyamulira. Zigawo zotha kapena zowonongeka zimasinthidwa, ndipo pambuyo poyeretsa bwino, zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi kupakidwa mafuta. Zingwe zachitsulo ndi mabuleki zimasinthidwanso panthawiyi.
2. Kusintha kwa Magetsi
Dongosolo lamagetsi limayang'aniridwa kwathunthu, ndi ma motors ophatikizidwa, zouma, zolumikizidwanso, ndi zopaka mafuta. Ma motors aliwonse owonongeka amasinthidwa, pamodzi ndi ma brake actuators ndi owongolera. Kabati yachitetezo imakonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa, ndipo ma waya onse amawunikiridwa. Makanema owunikira ndi ma signing system amasinthidwanso ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Kukonzanso Kwamapangidwe
Mapangidwe achitsulo a crane amawunikidwa ndikutsukidwa. Mtengo waukulu umafufuzidwa ngati ukugwedezeka kapena kupindika. Ngati mavuto apezeka, mtengowo umawongoleredwa ndikulimbitsidwa. Pambuyo pa kukonzanso, crane yonse imatsukidwa bwino, ndipo chophimba choteteza dzimbiri chimayikidwa mu zigawo ziwiri.
Kudula Miyezo ya Main Beam
Mtengo waukulu wa crane umakhala ndi moyo wocheperako. Pambuyo pa kukonzanso kangapo, ngati mtengowo ukuwonetsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena ming'alu, zimasonyeza kutha kwa moyo wake wogwira ntchito bwino. Dipatimenti ya chitetezo ndi akuluakulu a zaumisiri adzawunika zowonongeka, ndipo crane ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Kuwonongeka kwa kutopa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika mobwerezabwereza ndi kusinthika pakapita nthawi, kumapangitsa kuti mtengowo ukhale wolephera. Moyo wautumiki wa crane umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wake ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito:
Ma cranes olemetsa (monga clamshell, grab cranes, and electromagnetic cranes) nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 20.
Kutsegula ma cranes ndigwira craneszaka pafupifupi 25.
Kupanga ndi kuponya ma cranes kumatha kupitilira zaka 30.
Ma cranes a mlatho wamba amatha kukhala ndi moyo wazaka 40-50, kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kumawonetsetsa kuti crane imakhalabe yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito, kukulitsa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi zida zotha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-08-2025
