Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pa nthawi ya gantry crane:
1. Monga makina opangira makina apadera, ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira maphunziro ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa wopanga, kumvetsetsa bwino momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito, ndikupeza chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ndi kukonza. Buku lokonzekera mankhwala loperekedwa ndi wopanga ndi chikalata chofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizozo. Musanagwiritse ntchito makinawo, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga buku la wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ndikutsata malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza.
2. Samalirani kuchuluka kwa ntchito panthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchitoyo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito panthawiyi sikuyenera kupitirira 80% ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zidavotera. Ndipo ntchito yoyenera iyenera kukonzedwa kuti iteteze kutenthedwa chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito makina.
3. Samalani kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazida zosiyanasiyana. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, galimotoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa munthawi yake kuti ithetse. Ntchito iyenera kuyimitsidwa mpaka chifukwa chake chitadziwika ndipo vutolo litathetsedwa.
4. Samalani kuyang'ana nthawi zonse mafuta odzola, mafuta a hydraulic, ozizira, brake fluid, mlingo wa mafuta ndi khalidwe, ndipo samalani ndikuyang'ana kusindikiza makina onse. Pakuwunikaku, adapeza kuti panali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mafuta ndi madzi, ndipo chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafuta amtundu uliwonse ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere mafuta odzola kumalo opangira mafuta panthawi yothamanga pakusintha kulikonse (kupatula zofunikira zapadera).
5. Sungani makinawo oyera, sinthani ndi kumangiriza zigawo zotayirira panthawi yake kuti muteteze kuwonjezereka kapena kutayika kwa zigawo chifukwa cha kutayika.
6. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyo, kukonza kovomerezeka kuyenera kuchitidwa pamakina, ndipo ntchito yoyendera ndi yosintha iyenera kuchitidwa, ndikumvetsera m'malo mwa mafuta.
Makasitomala ena alibe chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ma cranes, kapena kunyalanyaza zofunikira zaukadaulo zamakina atsopano omwe akugwira ntchito munthawi yake chifukwa cha nthawi yolimba yomanga kapena kufuna kupeza phindu posachedwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amakhulupirira kuti wopangayo ali ndi nthawi yotsimikizira, ndipo ngati makinawo awonongeka, wopangayo ali ndi udindo wokonza. Chifukwa chake makinawo adadzaza kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti makinawo alephereke pafupipafupi. Izi sizimangokhudza momwe makinawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikufupikitsa moyo wake wautumiki, komanso zimakhudza momwe polojekiti ikuyendera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ma cranes munthawi ya cranes kuyenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro chokwanira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-16-2024
