Zida zoteteza chitetezo ndi zida zofunika kuti mupewe ngozi pamakina onyamula. Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda ndi momwe crane imagwirira ntchito, zipangizo zomwe zimalepheretsa kudzaza kwa crane, zipangizo zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti crane isagwedezeke ndi kutsetsereka, ndi zida zotetezera zotchinga. Zidazi zimatsimikizira kuti makina onyamulira ndi otetezeka komanso abwinobwino. Nkhaniyi imafotokoza za zida zodzitetezera zodziwika bwino zama crane a mlatho panthawi yopanga.
1. Kwezani kutalika (kutsika kwakuya) malire
Chida chonyamulira chikafika pamalo ake omaliza, chimatha kudula gwero lamagetsi ndikuyimitsa crane ya mlatho kuti isagwire ntchito. Imawongolera kwambiri malo otetezeka a mbedza kuti ateteze ngozi zachitetezo monga mbedza kugwa chifukwa cha mbedza yomwe ikugunda pamwamba.
2. Thamangani malire aulendo
Ma cranes ndi ngolo zonyamulira ziyenera kukhala ndi zoletsa kuyenda kumbali iliyonse yogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimangodula gwero lamagetsi kupita kutsogolo kukafika malire omwe afotokozedwa pamapangidwewo. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi masiwichi amalire ndi midadada yachitetezo chamtundu wachitetezo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito agalimoto zazing'ono kapena zazikulu mkati mwa malire aulendo.
3. Kuchepetsa kulemera
Chotsitsa champhamvu chokweza chimasunga katundu 100mm mpaka 200mm pamwamba pa nthaka, pang'onopang'ono popanda kukhudza, ndipo akupitiliza kukweza mpaka 1.05 kuchulukitsa kuchuluka komwe adavotera. Ikhoza kudula kukwera pamwamba, koma makinawo amalola kutsika pansi. Imalepheretsa kwambiri crane kukweza kupitilira kulemera kwake komwe adavotera. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wokweza malire ndi mtundu wamagetsi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi sensor yonyamula katundu ndi chida chachiwiri. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
4. Anti kugunda chipangizo
Pamene makina awiri kapena kuposerapo zonyamulira kapena ngolo zonyamulira zikuyenda panjira imodzi, kapena sizili panjira imodzi ndipo pali kuthekera kwa kugunda, zida zoletsa kugunda ziyenera kuikidwa kuti zisagundane. Pamene awirimilatho craneskuyandikira, chosinthira magetsi chimayamba kuti chidule magetsi ndikuyimitsa crane kuti isagwire ntchito. Chifukwa n'kovuta kupewa ngozi potengera maganizo a dalaivala pamene ntchito ya kunyumba ili yovuta komanso kuthamanga kwake kuli kofulumira.
5. Chida chotchinga chitetezo
Kwa zitseko zomwe zimalowa ndi kutuluka pamakina okweza, komanso zitseko zochoka ku kabati ya dalaivala kupita ku mlatho, pokhapokha ngati buku la wogwiritsa ntchito likunena kuti khomo ndi lotseguka ndipo lingatsimikizire kuti likugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka, makina onyamulira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zotchingira zotchinga. Chitseko chikatsegulidwa, magetsi sangathe kulumikizidwa. Ngati zikugwira ntchito, chitseko chikatsegulidwa, magetsi ayenera kutsekedwa ndipo njira zonse ziyenera kusiya kuyenda.
6. Chitetezo china ndi zipangizo zotetezera
Zida zina zoteteza chitetezo ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza makamaka zimaphatikizapo zotchingira ndi zoyimitsa, zida zamphepo ndi zotsutsa, zida za alamu, zosinthira mwadzidzidzi, zotsukira ma track, zotchingira, zotchingira, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-26-2024
