Zipangizo zotetezera chitetezo ndi zida zofunika kwambiri popewa ngozi m'makina onyamula katundu. Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe zimaletsa kuyenda ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a crane, zipangizo zomwe zimaletsa crane kudzaza kwambiri, zipangizo zomwe zimaletsa crane kugwedezeka ndi kutsetsereka, ndi zipangizo zotetezera zolumikizana. Zipangizozi zimatsimikizira kuti makina onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito bwino komanso mwachizolowezi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza makamaka za zipangizo zotetezera chitetezo cha crane ya mlatho panthawi yogwira ntchito.
1. Choletsa kutalika kwa kukweza (kuya kwa kutsika)
Chipangizo chonyamulira chikafika pamalo ake olekezera, chimatha kudula gwero lamagetsi ndikuletsa crane ya mlatho kuti isagwire ntchito. Chimayang'anira makamaka malo otetezeka a mbedza kuti chipewe ngozi zachitetezo monga kugwa kwa mbedza chifukwa cha mbedza kugunda pamwamba.
2. Yendetsani malire oyendera
Ma crane ndi ma carrot onyamula katundu ayenera kukhala ndi zoletsa kuyenda mbali iliyonse ya ntchito, zomwe zimadula zokha gwero lamagetsi kutsogolo akafika pamalo omwe adatchulidwa mu kapangidwe kake. Makamaka, lopangidwa ndi ma switch a limit ndi ma block a collision type safety ruler, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera momwe ma crane amagwirira ntchito magalimoto ang'onoang'ono kapena akuluakulu mkati mwa malo omwe ali ndi malire oyendera.
3. Choletsa kulemera
Choletsa mphamvu zonyamulira chimasunga katunduyo pamtunda wa 100mm mpaka 200mm pamwamba pa nthaka, pang'onopang'ono popanda kukhudza, ndipo chimapitiriza kukweza katunduyo mpaka nthawi 1.05 kuposa mphamvu yonyamulira yomwe yavomerezedwa. Chimatha kudula kayendetsedwe kake kopita mmwamba, koma makinawo amalola kuyenda pansi. Makamaka chimalepheretsa crane kunyamula katundu woposa kulemera kovomerezeka. Mtundu wamba wa choletsa mphamvu zonyamulira ndi mtundu wamagetsi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi sensa yonyamulira katundu ndi chida china. N'zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mufupikitsa.
4. Chipangizo choletsa kugundana
Ngati makina awiri kapena angapo onyamula katundu kapena ngolo zonyamula katundu zikuyenda panjira imodzi, kapena sizikuyenda panjira imodzi ndipo pali kuthekera kwa kugundana, zida zoletsa kugundana ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti zisagundane.makina opukutira mlathoPoyandikira, chosinthira magetsi chimayatsidwa kuti chizimitse magetsi ndikuletsa crane kuti isagwire ntchito. Chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kupewa ngozi kutengera lingaliro la dalaivala pokhapokha ngati zinthu zili zovuta komanso liwiro lothamangitsidwa ndi lothamanga.
5. Chipangizo choteteza cholumikizirana
Pa zitseko zolowera ndi kutuluka za makina onyamulira, komanso zitseko zochokera ku dalaivala kupita ku mlatho, pokhapokha ngati buku lothandizira likunena momveka bwino kuti chitseko chili chotseguka ndipo chingatsimikizire kuti chikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, makina onyamulira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zotetezera zolumikizana. Chitseko chikatsegulidwa, magetsi sangalumikizidwe. Ngati chitseko chikugwira ntchito, magetsi akatsegulidwa, magetsi ayenera kutsekedwa ndipo makina onse ayenera kusiya kugwira ntchito.
6. Zida zina zotetezera ndi zotetezera
Zipangizo zina zotetezera ndi zotetezera makamaka zimaphatikizapo zotchingira ndi zoyimitsa, zipangizo zophera mphepo ndi zoletsa kutsetsereka, zida zochenjeza, zosinthira zoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, zotsukira njanji, zophimba zoteteza, zotchingira, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-26-2024
