Kreni yonyamulira zinyalala ndi chipangizo chonyamulira zinyalala chomwe chimapangidwira makamaka kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi kutaya zinyalala. Chili ndi chipangizo chonyamulira zinyalala, chimatha kugwira, kunyamula, ndi kutaya zinyalala zosiyanasiyana bwino. Kreni yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo monga malo oyeretsera zinyalala, malo oyeretsera zinyalala, malo otenthetsera zinyalala, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Izi ndi njira zoyambira mwatsatanetsatane zakireni yonyamula zinyalala mlatho:
1. Makhalidwe a kapangidwe kake
Mtanda waukulu ndi mtanda womaliza
Mtanda waukulu ndi mtanda womaliza wopangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri umapanga kapangidwe ka mlatho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu athe kunyamula katundu wambiri komanso kukhazikika.
Pali njira zoyikiramo pa mtanda waukulu kuti trolley yonyamulira iyende.
Galimoto ya crane
Galimoto yaying'ono yokhala ndi chogwirira imayenda m'mbali mwa msewu pa denga lalikulu.
Galimoto yonyamulira zinthu ili ndi injini yamagetsi, chochepetsera zinthu, chopachikira zinthu, ndi chidebe chonyamulira zinthu, chomwe chimayang'anira kugwira ndi kusamalira zinyalala.
Chida chonyamula ndowa
Mabaketi otengera zinthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hydraulic kapena magetsi ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula zinyalala ndi zinyalala zotayirira.
Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa chidebe chogwirira kumayendetsedwa ndi makina a hydraulic kapena mota yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kugwira ndikutulutsa zinyalala bwino.
makina oyendetsera galimoto
Kuphatikizapo injini yoyendetsa ndi chochepetsera, chowongolera kuyenda kwa mlatho wautali panjira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowongolera liwiro la ma frequency kuti tipeze kuyambika ndi kuyimitsa bwino, ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa makina.
makina owongolera magetsi
Ili ndi makina owongolera anzeru, kuphatikiza PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), chosinthira ma frequency, ndi mawonekedwe a munthu ndi makina.
Wogwiritsa ntchito amawongolera momwe crane imagwirira ntchito kudzera mu gulu lowongolera kapena remote control.
Zipangizo zotetezera
Pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zotetezera zomwe zayikidwa, monga ma switch oletsa, zida zoteteza kupitirira muyeso, zida zopewera kugundana, ndi zida zoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka.
2. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Kulanda zinyalala
Wogwiritsa ntchito amayambitsa kugwira kudzera mu dongosolo lowongolera, amachepetsa kugwira ndi kutenga zinyalala, ndipo dongosolo la hydraulic kapena lamagetsi limayang'anira kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa kugwira.
Kuyenda molunjika
Galimoto yonyamulira imayenda mozungulira pa msewu waukulu kuti inyamule zinyalala zomwe zatengedwa kupita nazo kumalo osankhidwa.
Kusuntha koyima
Mlathowu umayenda motalikirapo panjira yapansi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chidebe chonyamulira zinyalala chiphimbe malo onse otayira zinyalala kapena malo okonzera zinyalala.
Kutaya zinyalala
Galimoto yonyamulira imayenda pamwamba pa zipangizo zoyeretsera zinyalala (monga zoyatsira zinyalala, makina oyeretsera zinyalala, ndi zina zotero), imatsegula chidebe chonyamulira zinyalala, ndikutaya zinyalalazo mu zipangizo zoyeretsera.
Thekireni yonyamula zinyalala mlathochakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pochotsa zinyalala ndi malo otayira zinyalala chifukwa cha luso lake logwira bwino ntchito yochotsa zinyalala, njira yogwirira ntchito yosinthasintha, komanso magwiridwe antchito otetezeka komanso odalirika. Kudzera mu kapangidwe koyenera, njira yowongolera yanzeru, komanso kukonza nthawi zonse, crane yochotsera zinyalala imatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika pakuchotsa zinyalala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-11-2024
